Writing an abstract might seem intimidating, but it’s really just about telling your research story—clearly and briefly.
1. Tell What Your Study Is About
Start by explaining the big question or problem your research addresses. Think of it as answering: “Why did I do this study?”
2. Explain What You Did
Briefly describe how you did your research. Was it a survey? An experiment? A case study? Mention your approach, but keep it short and simple.
3. Share What You Found
Give the key results—just the highlights. Avoid giving every detail, but don’t be vague. Readers want to know what you discovered.
4. Say Why It Matters
Wrap up with a clear statement on what your findings mean or why they’re important. What does your research add to the conversation?
5. Be Brief, But Clear
Most abstracts are 150–250 words. That’s not much space, so every sentence counts. Cut out filler words and focus on what matters most.
6. Use Academic Language, But Don’t Overcomplicate
Keep your tone formal and professional, but don’t try to impress with big words. Clarity is more important than complexity.
7. Leave Out What Doesn’t Belong
No need for citations, detailed stats, or long background explanations. And don’t introduce new ideas not found in your main paper.
8. Write It Last
Even though the abstract appears first, write it after you’ve finished your paper. That way, you’ll know exactly what your study is really about.
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